The Internet has lots of misinformation and misconceptions around gum recession. Some pages will state you can grow back gum tissue and others will say you cannot. Some tell you that receding gums are from brushing too hard and others say gum recession occurs from gum illness.
Dentist West Jordan is here to eliminate the misconceptions around declining gums and provide you some support the best ways to finest address gum recession to stop its progression in your very own mouth.
What Is Gum Tissue?
Gum tissue is actually nothing more than a layer of skin over bone tissue of the upper and lower jaw. Gum tissue will stay strong and high up on the teeth as long as the underlying jaw bone is undamaged. Simply, the only reason gum recession takes place is due to the fact that the bone that supports the gum tissue has actually withdrawn.
It is not common knowledge that bones demineralize and have the capacity to remineralize, too. Jaw bones can demineralize for different reasons, so the answer to what causes gum recession is determining what are the primary factors that cause jaw bone to decrease.
4 Main Reasons for Jaw Demineralization
There are 4 primary aspects that cause the jaw bones to demineralize:
- Gum Disease (Advanced Periodontal Illness)
- Bruxism (Clenching and Grinding the Teeth)
- Trauma
- Genes
We have jaw bone around all sides of each of our teeth. The layer of bone tissue on the facial surface is extremely thin, and even non-existent in some individuals. This increased thinness of jaw bone tissue on the facial (external) side of our teeth plays a very key role in understanding exactly what causes gum recession.
The demineralization process of the jaw bones does not occur overnight. The bone ends up being demineralized initially, however the general structure of the bone remains intact. As long as the frame of the jaw bone stays in place, the bone can remineralize, assuming the cause has actually been successfully attended to.
However, once the structure of the bone also demineralizes, the gum tissue no more has the supportive structure to remain high on the teeth. Surprisingly, this bone loss does not immediately cause the gums to recede, however, the gum tissue is now more susceptible to recession. Without the underlying assistance of the bone to keep it in place, any aggravation can provoke the gum tissue to decline. It is at this point when the underlying bone has reduced that brushing unconsciously can most absolutely cause gum recession to take place.
How Do I Stop Gum Recession?
To stop our gums from receding, we must first determine what's triggering the underlying bone to demineralize.
Gum Disease
Given that gum disease is so common in contemporary times, it's safe to assume one has an active infection. Research published in the Journal of Dental Research estimates that 47% of 30-year-olds and over 70% of 65-year-olds have periodontal disease. In this case, periodontal illness is gum illness that has actually advanced to the point where the jaw bone is being compromised.
Bacteria linked with gum illness not just directly destroy bone tissue, but they likewise trigger our immune system to go on alert. In an effort to stop the infection, one defense mechanism our immune system uses is to create inflammation in the localized region. The issue is when this infection is persistent, this leads to chronic swelling in the area which also contributes to a breakdown in jaw bone health.
Bruxism
Also known as grinding or clenching our teeth, recent research on the reason for grinding one's teeth is bringing to light that our culture's understanding of why some people grind their teeth might be incorrect. While the stresses of modern-day lifestyle may still play a role, researchers are discovering that night grinding is strongly associated with mild sleep apnea.
Whatever the cause of bruxism, it's clear that constantly clenching and grinding our teeth most certainly causes a breakdown of the strength and structure of the jaws.
Trauma
It goes without saying that we want to avoid smacking our faces into anything hard, since the trauma of one accident actually can alter the course of a person's whole life. Gums and teeth like to be rubbed; they want to be stimulated; but they do not want to be smashed.
Genes
The thickness of the facial jaw bones might be a matter of genes. Similar to we are all born with variations like thicker skull bones, the density of our jaw bones may have a genetic component.
Some individuals may even be born with a total absence of jaw bone tissue on the facial surface area. Like we stated above, if/when the facial jaw bone reduces, the gum tissue that was being supported by that bone tissue becomes extremely at threat of recession.
Can Receded Gum Tissue Be Regrown?
As soon as gum tissue has actually receded, that indicates that the bone has actually lessened. As soon as the bone has actually lessened, the gum tissue can just recoup to the existing level of bone tissue. Yes, the bone tissue can remineralize, but the bone will not 'grow back' back up to its initial level.
The good news is that bone tissue can remineralize. So, if you have loose teeth – which is a typical indication of advancing gum illness – taking care of the issue will enable the jaw to remineralize and your teeth can tighten up back up in your mouth.
Receding Gums Treatment with Dentist West Jordan
If you're having issues with gum recession, schedule an appointment with Dentist West Jordan today. Our experts have the experience to not only help improve your oral health, but give you the confidence and happiness that comes along with a beautiful smile.
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